US Dollar Faces Historic Decline Amid Trump’s Tariff Policies

US Dollar Faces Historic Decline Amid Trump’s Tariff Policies

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The US dollar has experienced an unprecedented decline, marking its worst first-half performance since 1973.

Concerns surrounding President Donald Trump's tariff policies have intensified, leading to a substantial drop in the value of the world's primary reserve currency.

Specifically, the dollar weakened by 10.7% against a basket of major trading partners' currencies in the first six months of the year, reminiscent of Nixon's era when the dollar was untethered from gold.

This slump in the dollar’s strength could align with a broader strategy by the Trump administration to devalue the currency. Such a plan, associated with Stephen Miran, Chairman of the US Council of Economic Advisers, remains speculative as Miran has previously denied any conspiracy. However, the notion underscores the administration's goal to make US exports more competitive and potentially reduce the trade deficit.

While these developments could theoretically benefit American exporters, the looming uncertainty due to ongoing negotiations with key international partners complicates the landscape, with an important deadline approaching on July 9. Investors are apprehensive, as Trump's rigorous tariffs could elevate inflation and interest rates, impacting global financial ties to the US dollar.

Despite White House assurances of confidence in the US economy, highlighted by rallies in ten-year Treasury yields and significant investment influxes, analysts warn of underlying risks. Stephen Miller, a consultant for GSFM, has voiced concerns about the potential volatility brought on by these policies.

Rick Rieder of BlackRock suggests that full-scale de-dollarisation is not imminent, yet the erosion of confidence in the dollar—typically a safe haven asset—could be aggravated by escalating US government debt. The national debt is set to rise by an additional $3 trillion due to Trump's budget bill, which narrowly passed the Senate and awaits House approval.

As inflationary pressures and fiscal deficits mount, the yield on ten-year Treasuries has experienced a downturn from nearly 5% earlier this year to 4.267%, suggesting continued stress on financial markets. Ben Emons of FedWatch Advisors predicts ongoing pressure on the lower end of the yield curve, which could further weaken the dollar if Treasury yields face increasing pressure.

Published:Thursday, 3rd Jul 2025
Source: Paige Estritori

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